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  • Immuta Documentation - 2025.1
  • Configuration
    • Deploy Immuta
      • Requirements
      • Install
        • Managed Public Cloud
        • Red Hat OpenShift
      • Upgrade
        • Migrating to the New Helm Chart
        • Upgrading IEHC
      • Guides
        • Ingress Configuration
        • TLS Configuration
        • Cosign Verification
        • Production Best Practices
        • Rotating Credentials
        • External Cache Configuration
        • Enabling Legacy Query Engine
        • Private Container Registries
        • Air-Gapped Environments
      • Disaster Recovery
      • Troubleshooting
      • Conventions
    • Connect Data Platforms
      • Data Platforms Overview
      • Amazon S3
      • AWS Lake Formation
        • Register an AWS Lake Formation Connection
        • AWS Lake Formation Reference Guide
      • Azure Synapse Analytics
        • Getting Started with Azure Synapse Analytics
        • Configure Azure Synapse Analytics Integration
        • Reference Guides
          • Azure Synapse Analytics Integration
          • Azure Synapse Analytics Pre-Configuration Details
      • Databricks
        • Databricks Spark
          • Getting Started with Databricks Spark
          • How-to Guides
            • Configure a Databricks Spark Integration
            • Manually Update Your Databricks Cluster
            • Install a Trusted Library
            • Project UDFs Cache Settings
            • Run R and Scala spark-submit Jobs on Databricks
            • DBFS Access
            • Troubleshooting
          • Reference Guides
            • Databricks Spark Integration Configuration
              • Installation and Compliance
              • Customizing the Integration
              • Setting Up Users
              • Spark Environment Variables
              • Ephemeral Overrides
            • Security and Compliance
            • Registering and Protecting Data
            • Accessing Data
              • Delta Lake API
        • Databricks Unity Catalog
          • Getting Started with Databricks Unity Catalog
          • How-to Guides
            • Register a Databricks Unity Catalog Connection
            • Configure a Databricks Unity Catalog Integration
            • Migrate to Unity Catalog
          • Databricks Unity Catalog Integration Reference Guide
      • Google BigQuery
      • Redshift
        • Getting Started with Redshift
        • How-to Guides
          • Configure Redshift Integration
          • Configure Redshift Spectrum
        • Reference Guides
          • Redshift Integration
          • Redshift Pre-Configuration Details
      • Snowflake
        • Getting Started with Snowflake
        • How-to Guides
          • Register a Snowflake Connection
          • Configure a Snowflake Integration
          • Snowflake Table Grants Migration
          • Edit or Remove Your Snowflake Integration
          • Integration Settings
            • Enable Snowflake Table Grants
            • Use Snowflake Data Sharing with Immuta
            • Configure Snowflake Lineage Tag Propagation
            • Enable Snowflake Low Row Access Policy Mode
              • Upgrade Snowflake Low Row Access Policy Mode
        • Reference Guides
          • Snowflake Integration
          • Snowflake Data Sharing
          • Snowflake Lineage Tag Propagation
          • Snowflake Low Row Access Policy Mode
          • Snowflake Table Grants
          • Warehouse Sizing Recommendations
        • Explanatory Guides
          • Phased Snowflake Onboarding
      • Starburst (Trino)
        • Getting Started with Starburst (Trino)
        • How-to Guides
          • Configure Starburst (Trino) Integration
          • Customize Read and Write Access Policies for Starburst (Trino)
        • Starburst (Trino) Integration Reference Guide
      • Queries Immuta Runs in Remote Platforms
      • Legacy Integrations
        • Securing Hive and Impala Without Sentry
        • Enabling ImmutaGroupsMapping
      • Connect Your Data
        • Connections
          • How-to Guides
            • Run Object Sync
            • Manage Connection Settings
            • Use the Connection Upgrade Manager
              • Troubleshooting
          • Reference Guides
            • Connections Reference Guide
            • Upgrading to Connections
              • Before You Begin
              • API Changes
              • FAQ
        • Data Sources
          • Data Sources in Immuta
          • Register Data Sources
            • Amazon S3 Data Source
            • Azure Synapse Analytics Data Source
            • Databricks Data Source
            • Google BigQuery Data Source
            • Redshift Data Source
            • Snowflake Data Source
              • Bulk Create Snowflake Data Sources
            • Starburst (Trino) Data Source
          • Data Source Settings
            • How-to Guides
              • Manage Data Sources and Data Source Settings
              • Manage Data Source Members
              • Manage Access Requests and Tasks
              • Manage Data Dictionary Descriptions
              • Disable Immuta from Sampling Raw Data
            • Data Source Health Checks Reference Guide
          • Schema Monitoring
            • How-to Guides
              • Run Schema Monitoring and Column Detection Jobs
              • Manage Schema Monitoring
            • Reference Guides
              • Schema Monitoring
              • Schema Projects
            • Why Use Schema Monitoring?
    • Manage Data Metadata
      • Connect External Catalogs
        • Getting Started with External Catalogs
        • Configure an External Catalog
        • Reference Guides
          • External Catalogs
          • Custom REST Catalogs
            • Custom REST Catalog Interface Endpoints
      • Data Identification
        • Introduction
        • Getting Started with Data Identification
        • How-to Guides
          • Use Identification
          • Manage Identifiers
          • Run and Manage Identification
          • Manage Identification Frameworks
          • Use Sensitive Data Discovery (SDD)
        • Reference Guides
          • How Competitive Criteria Analysis Works
          • Built-in Identifier Reference
            • Built-In Identifier Changelog
          • Built-in Discovered Tags Reference
      • Data Classification
        • How-to Guides
          • Activate Classification Frameworks
          • Adjust Identification and Classification Framework Tags
          • How to Use a Built-In Classification Framework with Your Own Tags
        • Classification Frameworks Reference Guide
      • Manage Tags
        • How-to Guides
          • Create and Manage Tags
          • Add Tags to Data Sources and Projects
        • Tags Reference Guide
    • Manage Users
      • Getting Started with Users
      • Identity Managers (IAMs)
        • How-to Guides
          • Okta LDAP Interface
          • OpenID Connect
            • OpenID Connect Protocol
            • Okta and OpenID Connect
            • OneLogin with OpenID Connect
          • SAML
            • SAML Protocol
            • Microsoft Entra ID
            • Okta SAML SCIM
        • Reference Guides
          • Identity Managers
          • SAML Single Logout
          • SAML Protocol Configuration Options
      • Immuta Users
        • How-to Guides
          • Managing Personas and Permissions
          • Manage Attributes and Groups
          • User Impersonation
          • External User ID Mapping
          • External User Info Endpoint
        • Reference Guides
          • Attributes and Groups in Immuta
          • Permissions and Personas
    • Organize Data into Domains
      • Getting Started with Domains
      • Domains Reference Guide
    • Application Settings
      • How-to Guides
        • App Settings
        • BI Tools
          • BI Tool Configuration Recommendations
          • Power BI Configuration Example
          • Tableau Configuration Example
        • Add a License Key
        • Add ODBC Drivers
        • Manage Encryption Keys
        • System Status Bundle
      • Reference Guides
        • Data Processing, Encryption, and Masking Practices
        • Metadata Ingestion
  • Governance
    • Introduction
      • Automate Data Access Control Decisions
        • The Two Paths: Orchestrated RBAC and ABAC
        • Managing User Metadata
        • Managing Data Metadata
        • Author Policy
        • Test and Deploy Policy
      • Compliantly Open More Sensitive Data for ML and Analytics
        • Managing User Metadata
        • Managing Data Metadata
        • Author Policy
    • Author Policies for Data Access Control
      • Introduction
        • Scalability and Evolvability
        • Understandability
        • Distributed Stewardship
        • Consistency
        • Availability of Data
      • Policies
        • Authoring Policies at Scale
        • Data Engineering with Limited Policy Downtime
        • Subscription Policies
          • How-to Guides
            • Author a Subscription Policy
            • Author an ABAC Subscription Policy
            • Subscription Policies Advanced DSL Guide
            • Author a Restricted Subscription Policy
            • Clone, Activate, or Stage a Global Policy
          • Reference Guides
            • Subscription Policies
            • Subscription Policy Access Types
            • Advanced Use of Special Functions
        • Data Policies
          • Overview
          • How-to Guides
            • Author a Masking Data Policy
            • Author a Minimization Policy
            • Author a Purpose-Based Restriction Policy
            • Author a Restricted Data Policy
            • Author a Row-Level Policy
            • Author a Time-Based Restriction Policy
            • Policy Certifications and Diffs
          • Reference Guides
            • Data Policy Types
            • Masking Policies
            • Row-Level Policies
            • Custom WHERE Clause Functions
            • Data Policy Conflicts and Fallback
            • Custom Data Policy Certifications
            • Orchestrated Masking Policies
      • Projects and Purpose-Based Access Control
        • Projects and Purpose Controls
          • Getting Started
          • How-to Guides
            • Create a Project
            • Create and Manage Purposes
            • Project Management
              • Manage Projects and Project Settings
              • Manage Project Data Sources
              • Manage Project Members
          • Reference Guides
            • Projects and Purposes
          • Why Use Purposes?
        • Equalized Access
          • Manage Project Equalization
          • Project Equalization Reference Guide
          • Why Use Project Equalization?
        • Masked Joins
          • Enable Masked Joins
          • Why Use Masked Joins?
        • Writing to Projects
          • How-to Guides
            • Create and Manage Snowflake Project Workspaces
            • Create and Manage Databricks Spark Project Workspaces
            • Write Data to the Workspace
          • Reference Guides
            • Project Workspaces
            • Project UDFs (Databricks)
    • Observe Access and Activity
      • Introduction
      • Audit
        • How-to Guides
          • Export Audit Logs to S3
          • Export Audit Logs to ADLS
          • Run Governance Reports
        • Reference Guides
          • Universal Audit Model (UAM)
            • UAM Schema
          • Query Audit Logs
            • Snowflake Query Audit Logs
            • Databricks Unity Catalog Query Audit Logs
            • Databricks Spark Query Audit Logs
            • Starburst (Trino) Query Audit Logs
          • Audit Export GraphQL Reference Guide
          • Governance Report Types
          • Unknown Users in Audit Logs
      • Dashboards
        • Use the Audit Dashboards How-To Guide
        • Audit Dashboards Reference Guide
      • Monitors
        • Manage Monitors and Observations
        • Monitors Reference Guide
    • Access Data
      • Subscribe to a Data Source
      • Query Data
        • Querying Snowflake Data
        • Querying Databricks Data
        • Querying Databricks SQL Data
        • Querying Starburst (Trino) Data
        • Querying Redshift Data
        • Querying Azure Synapse Analytics Data
        • Connect to a Database Tool to Run Ad Hoc Queries
      • Subscribe to Projects
  • Releases
    • Release Notes
      • Immuta v2025.1 Release Notes
        • User Interface Changes in v2025.1 LTS
      • Immuta LTS Changelog
      • Immuta Image Digests
      • Immuta CLI Release Notes
    • Immuta Release Lifecycle
    • Immuta Support Matrix Overview
    • Preview Features
      • Features in Preview
    • Deprecations and EOL
  • Developer Guides
    • The Immuta CLI
      • Install and Configure the Immuta CLI
      • Manage Your Immuta Tenant
      • Manage Data Sources
      • Manage Sensitive Data Discovery
        • Manage Sensitive Data Discovery Rules
        • Manage Identification Frameworks
        • Run Sensitive Data Discovery on Data Sources
      • Manage Policies
      • Manage Projects
      • Manage Purposes
      • Manage Audit
    • The Immuta API
      • Integrations API
        • Getting Started
        • How-to Guides
          • Configure an Amazon S3 Integration
          • Configure an Azure Synapse Analytics Integration
          • Configure a Databricks Unity Catalog Integration
          • Configure a Google BigQuery Integration
          • Configure a Redshift Integration
          • Configure a Snowflake Integration
          • Configure a Starburst (Trino) Integration
        • Reference Guides
          • Integrations API Endpoints
          • Integration Configuration Payload
          • Response Schema
          • HTTP Status Codes and Error Messages
      • Connections API
        • How-to Guides
          • Register a Connection
            • Register a Snowflake Connection
            • Register a Databricks Unity Catalog Connection
            • Register an AWS Lake Formation Connection
          • Manage a Connection
          • Deregister a Connection
        • Connection Registration Payloads Reference Guide
      • Immuta V2 API
        • Data Source Payload Attribute Details
        • Data Source Request Payload Examples
        • Create Policies API Examples
        • Create Projects API Examples
        • Create Purposes API Examples
      • Immuta V1 API
        • Authenticate with the API
        • Configure Your Instance of Immuta
          • Get Job Status
          • Manage Frameworks
          • Manage IAMs
          • Manage Licenses
          • Manage Notifications
          • Manage Tags
          • Manage Webhooks
          • Search Filters
          • Manage Identification
            • Identification Frameworks to Identifiers in Domains
            • Manage Sensitive Data Discovery (SDD)
        • Connect Your Data
          • Create and Manage an Amazon S3 Data Source
          • Create an Azure Synapse Analytics Data Source
          • Create an Azure Blob Storage Data Source
          • Create a Databricks Data Source
          • Create a Presto Data Source
          • Create a Redshift Data Source
          • Create a Snowflake Data Source
          • Create a Starburst (Trino) Data Source
          • Manage the Data Dictionary
        • Use Domains
        • Manage Data Access
          • Manage Access Requests
          • Manage Data and Subscription Policies
          • Manage Write Policies
            • Write Policies Payloads and Response Schema Reference Guide
          • Policy Handler Objects
          • Search Connection Strings
          • Search for Organizations
          • Search Schemas
        • Subscribe to and Manage Data Sources
        • Manage Projects and Purposes
          • Manage Projects
          • Manage Purposes
        • Generate Governance Reports
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Once your data platform integration is configured, Immuta periodically runs queries in that data platform to orchestrate policies or implement various features. Depending on your configuration, data platform cost model, and data platform query load, there may be incremental cost incurred when various Immuta features are enabled. The actions and features that trigger Immuta queries in your remote platform are listed below.

  • Configuring an integration or registering a connection: Immuta uses compute resources to set up the integration in the data platform. After the integration is configured, Immuta runs periodic validation queries to ensure the integration is still healthy. By default, this simple SELECT query is run once per hour to validate that the credentials, connection information, and network configuration are all functional.

  • : Immuta uses compute resources to register and data sources. If schema monitoring is enabled when registering a data source, Immuta uses the compute warehouse that was employed during the initial data source registration to periodically monitor the schema for changes. To adjust the schedule of the schema monitoring job to reduce cost, see the . Additionally, these actions will use compute resources:

    • Data object or data source disabled

    • Data object or data source enabled

    • Data object or data source deleted

  • Policy applied to a data source: Immuta uses compute resources to orchestrate policies in the data platform. Consider registering data before creating global policies. Immuta does not apply a subscription policy on registered data unless an existing global policy applies to it, which allows Immuta to only pull metadata instead of also applying policies when data sources are created. Registering data before policies are created reduces the workload and the compute resources needed; Immuta will only perform a grant for the user who registered the data source. The following actions that trigger updates to policies will also use compute resources:

    • External user ID modifications

    • Group name changes

    • Policy modifications

    • Tags changing on data sources

    • User attributes changing

    • Users being added to or removed from groups

  • Scheduled audit ingest or manually-triggered audit ingest (clicking the Load Audit Events button): Generally, the data platform cost from enabling query audits is directly related to warehouse uptime governed by the audit frequency and average query compute cost. During query audit retrieval, Immuta runs standard query operations (e.g., SELECT) against the system views and does not use other data transfer methods that incur additional data egress costs. For example, during query audit retrieval for Snowflake, Immuta will use the Snowflake warehouse that was configured during integration registration to query the Snowflake system views. If this warehouse is stopped, Immuta will start it.

  • (SDD): To evaluate your data, SDD generates a SQL query that Immuta then executes in the remote technology. The query result contains the column name and the matching identifiers, and Immuta applies tags to the appropriate columns.

    This evaluating and tagging process occurs when identification runs, which happens from the following events:

    • A new data source is created.

    • is enabled and a new data source is detected.

    • is enabled and new columns are detected. Here, SDD will only run on new columns, and no existing tags will be removed or changed.

    • A user to run from the data source health check menu, identification frameworks page, or through the API.

  1. Configuration
  2. Connect Data Platforms

Queries Immuta Runs in Remote Platforms

PreviousStarburst (Trino) Integration Reference GuideNextLegacy Integrations
Registering data objects and data sources
manually triggers SDD
Schema monitoring guide
Schema monitoring
Column detection
Sensitive data discovery